How Much Does It Cost to Build a Pool?

Building a pool in your backyard can be a thrilling project. Whether you want a cool place to take a dip on a hot summer day or somewhere to host barbecues and parties, a swimming pool can add a lot of fun and value to your home. But before you grab your swimsuits and floaties, let’s take a closer look at how much it really costs to build a pool.

1. Introduction to Pool Costs

The cost of a pool can vary a lot based on a few factors. Some of these include the type of pool you want, the materials used, the size and location, and whether you’re DIYing the project or hiring professionals. In this blog post, we will break down these factors to give you a clear understanding of what to expect when budgeting for your new pool.

2. Types of Pools

Before diving into costs, let’s talk about the different types of pools you can build. Generally, there are three main types of pools to consider:

a. Above-Ground Pools

  • Description: These pools are installed above the ground and are usually made of aluminum or resin walls, with a vinyl liner.
  • Cost: They are the cheapest option, typically costing between $1,500 to $5,000, depending on size and features.
  • Pros: Easier and quicker to set up, cheaper, and can be taken down if you move.
  • Cons: Not as aesthetically pleasing and may not last as long as in-ground pools.

b. In-Ground Pools

i. Vinyl Pools

  • Description: Vinyl pools have a frame made of metal or polymer, with a soft vinyl liner.
  • Cost: These typically range from $30,000 to $50,000.
  • Pros: Customizable shapes, soft surfaces, and less expensive than concrete pools.
  • Cons: The liner may need replacement every 5–10 years.

ii. Fiberglass Pools

  • Description: Fiberglass pools come as pre-made shells that are installed in a hole dug in your yard.
  • Cost: Costs for fiberglass pools are usually between $20,000 to $60,000.
  • Pros: Quick installation, smooth surface, and lower maintenance.
  • Cons: Limited shapes and sizes, and can’t be modified once set.

iii. Concrete Pools

  • Description: These are custom-built pools made by pouring concrete into a mold, usually reinforced with steel.
  • Cost: They are the most expensive, costing between $35,000 to $100,000 or more.
  • Pros: Highly customizable and very durable.
  • Cons: Longer installation time, higher maintenance needs, and rough surfaces that can cause scrapes.

3. Size and Complexity

Once you have chosen the type of pool, size is a crucial factor in planning your budget.

  • Small Pools: A small pool (around 10×20 feet) may cost between $20,000 to $30,000 for an in-ground option.
  • Medium Pools: A medium-sized pool (15×30 feet) might range from $30,000 to $50,000.
  • Large Pools: Larger pools (20×40 feet and more) can easily exceed $50,000, especially if they feature landscaping, waterfalls, or other amenities.

Special Features

Adding special features can increase the total cost. Here are some examples:

  • Heaters: Installing a heater can add $1,500 to $5,000 to your overall expenses.
  • Lighting: Pool lights can cost from $200 to $2,000 depending on quality and design.
  • Pool Covers: A good pool cover may range from $100 to $2,000, depending on the type.
  • Waterfalls and Fountains: These can cost from $1,000 to $10,000 or more based on their complexity and size.

4. Site Preparation

Preparing your backyard for a pool can also affect your overall costs:

a. Site Clearing

If your yard is not level or has trees and rocks, clearing and leveling may cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000.

b. Permits

Most local governments require permits for pool installation, which can range from $100 to $1,000 depending on your location and the type of pool. Be sure to check local laws and regulations before starting your project.

c. Utility Considerations

If your building site is far from water, electricity, or sewer lines, you may face additional costs of $1,000 to $3,000 for running utility lines.

5. Labor Costs

Labor can be a significant part of the total pool cost, especially for in-ground pools:

  • Cost of Labor: Expect to pay around $50 to $100 per hour for skilled labor. A smaller pool installation may require 40 to 80 hours of work, while larger or more complex pools may take up to 200 hours.
  • DIY Option: If you’re handy and willing to do some work yourself, you can save a lot on labor costs. However, consider the time, effort, and potential mistakes when choosing this route.

6. Ongoing Costs

After you build your pool, remember there are ongoing expenses to keep in mind:

a. Maintenance

Regular maintenance includes cleaning, balancing chemicals, and repairs:

  • Cleaning: A pool cleaning service may cost between $80 to $150 a month.
  • Chemicals: Expect to spend around $300 to $800 a year on pool chemicals.

b. Insurance

Installing a pool may require an increase in your homeowner’s insurance. Ensure you check with your insurance provider for potential extra costs.

c. Utilities

A pool can increase your water and electricity bills. Water fills and replaces may cost approximately $50 to $200 per fill, and heating expenses can add up, depending on your local energy rates.

7. Financing Your Pool

Building a pool is a significant investment, but you don’t have to pay for it all upfront. Here are some financing options to consider:

a. Home Equity Loans

If you have a good amount of equity in your home, a home equity loan can provide the funds you need for your pool. Rates are often lower compared to personal loans.

b. Personal Loans

These are unsecured loans that can be used for just about anything, including pool construction. Interest rates might be higher than a home equity loan, but they offer a straightforward way to get cash fast.

c. Pool Financing Companies

Some companies specialize in pool loans, offering various financing options specifically for swimming pools. They often have competitive rates and terms.

d. Savings

Saving up for your pool is the best way to avoid debt. Start a dedicated savings account and set aside money each month until you reach your goal.

8. Conclusion

Building a pool is a big decision and comes with many financial considerations. On average, expect to spend anywhere from $20,000 to $100,000 or more, depending on your choices and needs.

Before making any decisions, do thorough research, get quotes from contractors, and make sure you’re aware of all your options. Remember to factor in ongoing costs and maintenance, as they will add up over time. By taking your time and planning carefully, you can make your dream of having a pool a reality!


Whether you end up splashing around with friends or just relaxing by the water on a sunny day, a pool can enhance your home’s backyard experience. Now that you have a better understanding of how much it costs, you’re one step closer to enjoying your very own backyard oasis! Happy swimming, and good luck with your exciting new project!

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